Synthetic fuels and chemicals

Synthetic fuels and chemicals

The activity at SUNCAT related to catalysts for synthetic fuels and chemicals are primarily centered around the conversion of CO and CO2 to methanol and other hydrocarbons. These thermochemical catalytic processes are investigated with the goal to reduce global CO2 emissions while at the same time producing important feedstock chemicals as well as transportation fuels. Renewable production of chemicals and fuels can be achieved by the conversion of synthesis gas (a mixture of CO and H2), if the synthesis gas is derived from gasification of biomass. Another renewable scenario could be achieved by capturing and converting CO2 from e.g. power plant operations. In the latter case, the H2 needed for CO2 hydrogenation would have to be produced in a renewable way by means of (photo-) electrochemical (link to our H2 work here) routes. SUNCAT researchers are working on the conversion of CO and CO2 to methanol, alkanes (Fischer-Tropsch) and higher alcohols. The figure illustrates theoretical predictions of the activity of methanol formation from CO2 and H2 for a range of different surfaces. These predictions are based on an analysis where DFT calculations are used to gain an understanding in terms of trends in reactivity of different catalytic materials. This study lead to the identification of Ni-Ga alloys as promising catalysts, a finding that has been verified experimentally.

Publications

Displaying 1 - 20 of 91

Jens K. Nørskov, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Felix Studt, Thomas Bligaard. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 937-943. 2011.

Shenguang Wang, Vivien Petzold, Vladimir Tripkovic, Jesper Kleis, Jakob G. Howalt, Egill Skúlason, Eva M. Fernández, Britt Hvolbæk, Glenn Jones, Anja Toftelund, Hanne Falsig, Mårten Björketun, Felix Studt, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Jan Rossmeisl, Jens K. Nørskov, Thomas Bligaard. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 13, 20760-20765. 2011.

Glenn Jones, Felix Studt, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Jens K. Nørskov, Thomas Bligaard. Chemical Engineering Science, 66, 6318-6323. 2011.

Egill Skúlason, Thomas Bligaard, Sigrídur Gudmundsdóttir, Felix Studt, Jan Rossmeisl, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Tejs Vegge, Hannes Jónssonac, Jens K. Nørskov. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 14, 1235-1245. 2012.

Lars C. Grabow, Britt Hvolbæk, Hanne Falsig, Jens K. Nørskov. Topics in Catalysis, 55, 336-344. 2012.

Malte Behrens, Felix Studt, Igor Kasatkin, Stefanie Kühl, Michael Hävecker, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Stefan Zander, Frank Girgsdies, Patrick Kurr, Benjamin-Louis Kniep, Michael Tovar, Richard W. Fischer, Jens K. Nørskov, Robert Schlögl. Science, 336, 893-897. 2012.

Aleksandra Vojvodic. Catalysis Letters, 142, 728-735. 2012.

Andrew J. Medford, Aleksandra Vojvodic, Felix Studt, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Jens K. Nørskov. Journal of Catalysis, 290, 108-117. 2012.

Adam C. Lausche, Jens S. Hummelshøj, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Felix Studt, Jens K. Nørskov. Journal of Catalysis, 291, 133-137. 2012.

Andrew A. Peterson, Marian Dreher, Jörg Wambach, Maarten Nachtegaal, Døren Dahl, Jens K. Nørskov, Frédéric Vogel. ChemCatChem, 4, 1185-1189. 2012.

Felix Studt, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Qiongxiao Wu, Anker D. Jensen, Burcin Temel, Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt, Jens K. Nørskov. Journal of Catalysis, 293, 51-60. 2012.

Dominik Bjørn Rasmussen, Ton V.W. Janssens, Burcin Temel, Thomas Bligaard, Berit Hinnemann, Stig Helveg, Jens Sehested. Journal of Catalysis, 293, 205-214. 2012.

Rasmus Brogaard, Poul Georg Moses, Jens K. Nørskov. Catalysis Letters, 142, 1057-1060. 2012.

Anja Toftelund, Isabela C. Man, Heine A. Hansen, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Thomas Bligaard, Jan Rossmeisl, Felix Studt. ChemCatChem, 4, 1856-1861. 2012.

Felix Studt, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Joel B. Varley, Jens K. Nørskov. Catalysis Letters, 143, 71-73. 2013.

Joel B. Varley, Jens K. Nørskov. ChemCatChem, 5, 732-736. 2013.

Jakob G. Howalt, Thomas Bligaard, Jan Rossmeisl, Tejs Vegge. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 15, 7785-7795. 2013.

Poul Georg Moses, Jens K. Nørskov. ACS Catalysis, 3, 735-745. 2013.

Rasmus Brogaard, Bert M. Weckhuysen, Jens K. Nørskov. Journal of Catalysis, 300, 235-241. 2013.

Adam C. Lausche, Frank Abild-Pedersen, Robert J. Madix, Jens K. Nørskov, Felix Studt. Surface Science, 613, 58-62. 2013.